Confirmedtransmissionroutesofthenovelcoronavirusincludedirecttransmission,contacttransmissionandaerosoltransmission,aShanghaiofficialsaidonSaturday.

"Aerosoltransmissionreferstothemixingoftheviruswithdropletsintheairtoformaerosols,whichcausesinfectionafterinhalation,accordingtomedicalexperts,"saidZengQun,deputyheadoftheShanghaiCivilAffairsBureau.

"Assuch,wehavecalledonthepublictoraisetheirawarenessofthepreventionandcontrolofthediseasecausedbyfamilygatherings,"saidZengduringadailymediabriefingbythemunicipalgovernmentregardingeffortstocontainthespreadofthevirus.

Expertsexplainedthatdirecttransmissionreferstoinfectioncausedbyinhalationofairclosetoapatientwhosneezesandcoughs,whilecontacttransmissionoccurswhenapersontouchesanobjecttaintedwithdropletscontainingthevirusbeforeinfectinghimselfthroughsubsequentcontactwiththemembranesofhismouth,noseandeyes.

Thegovernmenthasurgedresidentstoavoidgatherings,openwindowstohelpwithventilation,practicegoodpersonalhygieneandregularlydisinfecttheirhomes,especiallyareaslikedoorhandles,dinnertablesandtoiletseats.

记者:周文婷

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